Muri iki gihe isoko ryifashe neza, urebye igisubizo cyo guhuza ibicuruzwa birakenewe cyane kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, abadandaza bakeneye ibicuruzwa bito ariko bikunze kugaragara, kandi ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse byabaguzi bahatirwa gukoresha imizigo itari munsi yikamyo, abatwara ibicuruzwa bakeneye kumenya aho bafite bihagije ingano yo kwifashisha guhuza ibicuruzwa.
Guhuriza hamwe imizigo
Hano hari ihame ryibanze inyuma yikiguzi;uko amajwi azamuka, kuri buri gice cyo kohereza kigabanuka.
Mu buryo bufatika, ibi bivuze ko akenshi ari inyungu kubohereza ibicuruzwa kugirango bahuze ibicuruzwa igihe bishoboka kugirango babone ubwinshi bwuzuye, nabwo, bizagabanya amafaranga rusange yo gutwara abantu.
Hariho izindi nyungu zo guhuriza hamwe birenze kuzigama amafaranga:
Ibihe byihuta
Umubyigano muke kuri dosiye
Umubano muto, ariko ukomeye
Gukoresha ibicuruzwa bike
Kugabanya amafaranga yinyongera kubatumirwa
Kugabanya lisansi nibisohoka
Igenzura ryinshi kumatariki yagenwe na gahunda yo gukora
Mubihe byamasoko yumunsi, urebye igisubizo cyo guhuriza hamwe birakenewe kuruta uko byari bimeze mumyaka mike ishize.
Abacuruzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa bito ariko kenshi.Ibi bivuze igihe gito cyo kuyobora hamwe nibicuruzwa bike kugirango wuzuze ikamyo yuzuye.
Abaguzi bapakiye ibicuruzwa (CPG) bahatirwa gukoresha imizigo itari munsi yamakamyo (ZHYT-logistique).
Inzitizi yambere kubatwara ni ukumenya niba, naho, bafite amajwi ahagije kugirango bakoreshe hamwe.
Hamwe nuburyo bwiza no gutegura, benshi barabikora.Ni ikibazo cyo kubona neza kubibona - kandi hakiri kare bihagije mugutegura gahunda yo kugira icyo ubikoraho.
Kubona Itondekanya Guhuza Ibishoboka
Byombi ikibazo n'amahirwe ajyanye no gushyiraho ingamba zo guhuriza hamwe biragaragara iyo urebye ibi bikurikira.
Birasanzwe ko ibigo bifite abagurisha gahunda yo gutanga ibicuruzwa bitarenze igihe cyo kumenya gahunda yumusaruro, igihe cyo kohereza bifata, cyangwa nibindi bicuruzwa bishobora gutangwa mugihe kimwe.
Mugereranije nibi, amashami menshi yo kohereza afata ibyemezo byo kuyobora no kuzuza amabwiriza ASAP nta kugaragara mubyo amabwiriza mashya aje.Byombi birakora muriki gihe kandi mubisanzwe bitandukanijwe.
Hamwe nogutanga amasoko menshi kugaragara no gufatanya hagati yishami rishinzwe kugurisha n’ibikoresho, abategura ubwikorezi barashobora kubona ibyo gutumiza bishobora guhuzwa mugihe kinini kandi bagakomeza kubahiriza ibyo abakiriya batanga.
Gushyira mubikorwa Ingamba zo Kwiyubaka
Mubihe byiza, ingano ya LTL irashobora guhurizwa hamwe muburyo buhenze bwo guhagarara kwinshi, gutwara amakamyo yuzuye.Kubwamahirwe kubirango bigenda byiyongera hamwe na sosiyete ntoya kugeza hagati, kugira ubwinshi bwa pallet ntibishoboka buri gihe.
Niba ukorana nubwikorezi bwihariye bwo gutwara cyangwa niche 3PL, barashobora guhuza LTL yawe hamwe nabandi nkabakiriya.Hamwe nibicuruzwa biva hanze bikunze kujya mubigo bimwe byo kugabura cyangwa mukarere rusange, kugabanya ibiciro nibikorwa bishobora kugabanwa mubakiriya.
Ibindi bisubizo bishoboka guhuriza hamwe harimo gusohoza ibyagezweho, gukwirakwiza hamwe, hamwe nubwato cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoherejwe.Ingamba zikoreshwa neza ziratandukanye kuri buri mutwara kandi biterwa nibintu nko guhuza abakiriya, guhuza urusobe, ingano yumuteguro, na gahunda yo gukora.
Urufunguzo ni ugushakisha inzira nziza yujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya bawe mugihe ugumya gukora akazi ntakabuza kubikorwa byawe.
Kurubuga-Kurubuga-Guhuriza hamwe
Umaze kugira byinshi bigaragara kandi ushobora kumenya aho amahirwe yo guhuriza hamwe abaho, guhuza umubiri kubintu bishobora kubaho muburyo butandukanye.
Guhuriza hamwe kurubuga ni imyitozo yo guhuza ibicuruzwa aho byahoze bikorerwa cyangwa bigabura aho ibicuruzwa biva.Abashyigikiye guhuza urubuga bemeza ko ibicuruzwa bito bikemurwa kandi bikimurwa neza uhereye kubiciro no gukora neza.Kubakora ibicuruzwa nibiryo byokurya, ibi byumvikana neza.
Igitekerezo cyo guhuriza hamwe kurubuga gikwiranye nabatwara ibicuruzwa bafite ubumenyi bwimbitse bwibicuruzwa byabo kugirango barebe ibitegereje, hamwe nigihe n'umwanya wo guhuza ibyoherejwe.
Byiza, kurubuga guhuriza hamwe bibaho hejuru yuburyo bushoboka mugihe cyo gutumiza / gupakira cyangwa no gukora.Irashobora gusaba umwanya wongeyeho muri kiriya kigo, icyakora, ni imbogamizi igaragara kubigo bimwe.
Guhuriza hamwe kurubuga ni inzira yo gutwara ibicuruzwa byose, akenshi bidatunganijwe kandi mubwinshi, ahantu hatandukanye.Hano, ibyoherejwe birashobora gutondekwa no guhuzwa nabajya aho berekeza.
Ihitamo ryo guhuza urubuga mubisanzwe nibyiza kubohereza ibicuruzwa bitagaragara neza kubyo biza biza, ariko byoroshye guhinduka hamwe nigihe cyagenwe nigihe cyo gutambuka.
Ikibi ni ikiguzi cyinyongera kandi cyongeweho gikenewe kugirango wimure ibicuruzwa ahantu hashobora guhurizwa hamwe.
Nigute 3PL ifasha guhuza amabwiriza ya ZHYT
Guhuriza hamwe bifite inyungu nyinshi, ariko birashobora kugora amashyaka yigenga kurangiza.
Igice cya gatatu gitanga ibikoresho gishobora gufasha muburyo bwinshi:
Impanuro zitabogamye
Ubuhanga mu nganda
Umuyoboro mwinshi
Amahirwe yo kugabana amakamyo
Ikoranabuhanga - ibikoresho byiza, gusesengura amakuru, igisubizo cyo gutwara abantu (MTS)
Intambwe yambere kumasosiyete (niyo abibwira ko ari mato cyane) igomba kuba koroshya kugaragara neza murwego rwo gutegura ibikoresho.
Umufatanyabikorwa wa 3PL arashobora gufasha koroshya kugaragara no gufatanya hagati yinzego zicecekeye.Bashobora kuzana ibitekerezo bitabogamye kumeza kandi birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwagaciro hanze.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, 3PL yihariye mugukorera abakiriya bakora ibicuruzwa bisa birashobora koroshya kugabana amakamyo.Niba ugiye mukigo kimwe cyo gukwirakwiza, ucuruza, cyangwa akarere, barashobora guhuza ibicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa hanyuma bakazigama mumashyaka yose.
Gutezimbere ibiciro bitandukanye no gutanga ibintu bigize gahunda yo guhuza ibikorwa birashobora kugorana.Iyi nzira ikunze koroha hamwe nikoranabuhanga, umufatanyabikorwa wa logistique ashobora gushora imari mu izina ryabatwara ibicuruzwa kandi bigatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubigeraho.
Urashaka kuzigama amafaranga kubyoherejwe?Wibire niba guhuriza hamwe bishoboka kuri wewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021